Informactics Nurse Specialists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Informactics Nurse Specialists - Essay Example Their scope of practice spreads from operational to strategic planning. They are the link between the nursing and information system departments (ANA, 2011). INSs collect data for patient care, access information needed for providing nursing services and implement policies to ensure confidentiality, privacy and security of data. An INS combines clinical expertise and informatics expertise for the efficient and successful interpretation and use of health information technologies (ANA, 2011). An INS is responsible for designing, implementing and training with regard to information systems within the nursing department. He is also responsible for the department’s informational needs and conducts orientation programs for new nurses, physicians and ancillary staff (ANA, 2011). He maintains policies and procedures about the hospital’s medical information system and updates the staff on design and use of the order entry, results reporting and new program functions (Saba & McCo rmick, 1996). The most significant benefit of hiring an INS in a health institution is the improved quality of patient care offered (Hannah, Ball & Edwards, 2006). In their duty, nurses’ decisions are founded on information available. INSs play a key role in organizing the information available to nurses for them to carry out their duties and monitor patients accurately (Hannah et al, 2006). Also, most hospitals do regular medical research. Hiring an INS improves research in health care institution’s. By the use of computer software, nurse researchers can manipulate data making it easy for nurses to diagnose problems and come up with the right decisions. This in turns helps to improve the quality of care given (Hannah et al, 2006). There is a considerable reduction in medical and diagnostic errors. Apart from better provision of care, having an INS helps health institutions manage departmental data, after which they are able to get and integrate information from differ ent departments and use it to make the working environment more ethical (Hannah et al, 2006). As much as it is beneficial to have an INS among the staff member, it also has financial implications on the health institution. The salary budget of the hospital will go up significantly as an INS earns a salary ranging from USD 69,000 to USD 98,000 (Hannah et al, 2006). There is also a high initial cost of implementing the system, then maintaining and upgrading it. Training the nursing team will also have a cost. However, even with increased expenditure on salaries, there is a long term reduction in operation costs for the institution (Hannah et al, 2006). There will be a reduced cost of managing information systems and the institutions information. Since the INS manages the information, there are enhanced work ethics that contribute to reduced costs related to diagnostic and medical errors. These errors often lead to costly legal actions against the hospital (Hannah et al, 2006). The rol e of the INS impacts positively on the relationship between nursing and other information system departments (ANA, 2001). Armed with both technical and clinical expertise, they are a vital link between the departments and assist in fostering alliances between them (Hein, 1998). They

Neurosurgeon :: Medicine Medical Surgery Neurology Papers

Neurosurgeon Tumors located in the frontal lobe are quite common since this lobe is the largest in humans. These growths are categorized as primary, which means they originate in the brain (benign), or secondary, meaning they have a different origin and it spread to the brain (metastasized). Primary tumors tend to grow slower and cause less noticeable damage and behavioral changes. Secondary tumors, on the other hand, pose a bigger threat because they grow faster and tend to be malignant. Tumors can be operated, with low mortality, but it is usually the individual’s behavior, life, and family that have to change in order to adapt with these new conditions brought on by these growths. Neurosurgeon Neurosurgeons will first want to diagnose the individual complaining of certain complications. Most individuals will report having seizures and/or recurrent headaches, usually recurring in the same area. But, other symptoms could occur depending upon the location. For example, personality changes, being overactive, trouble paying attention, and a loose, disconnected feeling. When the complaint is registered, the neurosurgeon will most likely want to run a couple of tests to see if what the patient is experiencing is due to a tumor. To alleviate some of the symptoms in less threatening cases, the surgeon may prescribe some medicine. Steroids are usually given to reduce swelling and inflammation from growth. Anticonvulsants are given to help reduce or stop seizures caused by tumors. And, to help alleviate hydrocephalus, a shunt is inserted in order to drain fluids and to reduce that build up caused by the tumor. But of course these medications could have unwanted side effects. Steroids like dexamethasone could cause restlessness, anxiety, and/or depression; antipsychotic medicines usually are given to subdue those effects. If anticonvulsant drugs’ dose is too high or too low, it could exhibit aggression, insomnia, and/or psychosis. They could also have a bad reaction with chemotherapy and cause sleepiness, depression, confusion, speech and vision problems, and/or gait problems. This could be solved by either changing dosage or anticonvulsant. Modern imaging techniques have allowed neurosurgeons to better examine the brain and especially locate tumors. The neurosurgeon could start with some X rays and look for any abnormalities in the skull and for calcium deposits, but it could be a waste of time when a Computerized Tomography (CT) could be used. Equally, positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have emerged to provide more detailed and valuable

Great Gatsby Ending Essay

This book interprets the overall theme of hope as what Gatsby had been driven by but in the end did not achieve. The green light of Daisy’s dock drove Gatsby and he believed in it. He was eluded by it in the past, but there was still hope that he would one day achieve his goal. This book shows how Gatsby worked to achieve his goals relentlessly but in the end he failed to achieve his hopes and dreams. The ending of the book interprets that you cannot live in the past, because it will hinder your hopes and dreams. You can have hopes and dreams, but living in the past will hinder your achieving them. Fitzgerald leaves the ending to the book open to interpretation. The point of having hopes and dreams is to achieve a goal, however Gatsby did not achieve his in the end. Gatsby is delusional and cannot accept the fact that his dream is gone. He will continue to strive for his goal, denying the fact that in the end it will not happen. The overall theme of the book is that you can have hopes and dreams that will drive you, but ultimately these hopes and dreams are probably unattainable. Ultimately, the American Dream may be a myth, but that does not mean that you shouldn’t chase your dreams. The ending of this book stresses that Gatsby every day was committed to his dream of being with Daisy again. The green dock light reminded Gatsby of this goal every day and he focused his hopes and dreams upon this and dreamed that they would one day be together again. This however, was a bad move because Gatsby lived in the past in order to believe that his hopes and dreams would occur. He had once been engaged to Daisy five years earlier and thought that even though she was married and had a kid that she could just drop it all so that things for Gatsby would just go back to the way that things were. This living in the past does not help dreams and goals.

A Raisin in the Sun The Foundation of Family Essay

The idea of family is a central theme in Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun. Hansberry alludes to the Old Testament book of Ruth in her play to magnify â€Å"the value of having a home and family†(Ardolino 181). The Younger family faces hardships that in the moment seem to tear them apart from one another, but through everything, they stick together. The importance of family is amplified by the choices of Walter and Beneatha because they appear to initiate fatal cracks in the Younger family’s foundation, but Mama is the cement who encourages her family to pull together as one unit. The hardships of the family help develop a sense of unity for the Younger household. Walter and Beneatha’s relationship is very complex. The spiraling†¦show more content†¦Walter struggles in understanding who he needs to be for his family. He wants to take his place as the patriarch of the family, but he feels incapable of providing them with the lifestyle they deserve. This concern is always at the forefront of his mind, and it affects his attitude and outlook. The anxiety that Walter is dealing with creates confrontation with his sister. He fears that her dream will interfere with his own agenda of making a better life for his family. The severity of the tension becomes more and more apparent with Walter’s unwise investment. Walter is dealing with the burden that he has let his family down, while Beneatha is flabbergasted by the reality that her future has been snatched away from her, and she had no control over it. While reflecting on the situation, Beneatha remarks, â€Å" I sound like a human who just had her future taken right out of m y hands! While I was sleeping†¦.things were happening in this world that directly concerned me and nobody consulted me—they just went out and did things—and changed my life† (Hansberry 3.15). Walter and Beneatha’s individual issues with the outcome of the situation cause them to find fault with one another during a time when their family needs to pull together to get through such a financial hardship. Walter is in an emotional pit; his turning to alcohol and music instead of his family for support expands theShow MoreRelatedA Raisin In The Sun American Dream Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesJames Truslow Adams in Epic of America, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† It is based on the foundations of the Declaration of Independence: the rights to Liberty, Life, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Ama deo, What is the American Dream?). People have the right to pursue their dreams and acquire a better life through sheer effort and motivation. At theRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Walter Younger From The Classic Play A Raisin Of The Sun 1108 Words   |  5 Pagesalways looked at as the head of the house. However, not every man can handle this position. Walter Younger from the classic play, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, finds it very difficult to rise up as the man he’s supposed to be. The story shares the life of a family living in Chicago in a small apartment. It highlights mainly the financial issues the family faces which puts Walter in a bind. He faces obstacles and his actions determines his manhood but he tends to always fall short. TheRead MoreEssay on Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun951 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, illustrates the timeless struggle for the furtherance of family values and morals with extreme clarity. The play follows the life of a small black family’s struggle to keep their dreams from tenants to owners alive. These dreams, and the struggles necessary to reach them, as well as coming to terms with the dreams that are out of reach, are the focus and driving force behind this story of every persons struggle to achieve goalsRead MoreLorraine Hansberry Is An African American Play Writer Who1583 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry is an African American play writer who wrote the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun.† The Play highlights the lives of a lower-class Black American family in the 1950s living under racial segregation and oppression in Chicago. The title of the play was inspired from the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. The poem questions â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† (Hansberry, 2013, p. 976). The protagonist, Walter Lee Younger, struggles internally withRead MoreGender Segregation And Gender Roles1170 Words   |  5 Pagesin society. This is evident in A Raisin in the Sun. In her A Raisin in the Sun, Han sberry makes use of gender roles as part of characterization and the plot; she does this by switching the roles of genders, showing the different views on gender roles, and the battle between the different opinions of gender roles. At the beginning of the play, the audience is told that a family of five lives in the small apartment. They know that it is a three generation family with a grandmother, her son and daughterRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis917 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry the Younger family faces many conflicts. This is mainly because they are living in Chicago in the 1950’s. This was a time where many African Americans were discriminated, which caused the family to have many issues with money, jobs, and family. Two characters from the pay that help influence the plot would be Mama and Ruth. This is because of the roles they play, their conflicts, and their actions towards other character. Without the roles ofRead Moreâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†700 Words   |  3 PagesLorraine Hansberry used symbolism in her successful drama, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† to portray emotions felt in the lives of her characters and possib le her own. Hansberry set her piece in Chicago’s South Side, probably the early 1950’s. During this period in history, many African-Americans, like the Youngers, struggled to overcome the well-known prejudices that were far too familiar. The main scene, in this touching realist drama, is the home of the Youngers, an overcrowded run-down apartment. Read MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pageshappens to dreams that are not fulfilled. The poem starts with the line, What happens to a dream deferred? and this plainly asks what happens to dreams that have not been paid attention to. The next line in the poem is, Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun or fester like a sore and then run? meaning does a dream simply wither away until it is no longer prevalent, or does it sit and stew until it becomes unbearable enough that it is fulfilled out of convenience. The following stanza is, DoesRead MoreThe symbolism of the plant in A Raisin in the Sun1893 Words   |  8 PagesThe symbolism of the plant in A Raisin in the Sun One might ask how the scientific facts of the functional purpose of a plant would connect to a literary piece, especially the well-known play, A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry. The plant in the text symbolizes the foundation for the family, honest hope, and Mamas dreams. Symbolism is not a definition of an item, but represents something specific other than itself. Much like Mamas plant, it represents many meaningful ideas withRead MoreFalling Into The Trap Of Believing That Reaching One s Dreams1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmistake many make. This is prominent in the case of the Younger family from the short story, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, by Lorraine Younger. The story entails the journey of a colored family in a white-dominated society striving for their dreams. The Younger family believes they can achieve their dreams through overnight success, to blame others when their plans fail, and whenever there is guaranteed prosperity, to settle down. The Younger Family has many conflicting views on how to achieve their dreams,